Kuwait
Summary
Law: There is no general data protection regulation.
Regulator: There is no general data protection authority.
Summary: Kuwait does not have a specific personal data protection law, but the Kuwait Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA) released the Data Privacy Protection Regulation, No. 42 of 2021 (the Regulation) in April 2021. The Regulation imposes obligations concerning data protection on telecommunication services providers and related industry sectors who collect, process, or store personal data in whole or in part. The Regulation describes the conditions for collecting and possessing personal data and the obligation of a service provider during and after the end of the provision of the service in relation to the collection and processing of such data.
Moreover, the Constitution of Kuwait 1962 (the Constitution), establishes the right to privacy.
CITRA has also issued the Data Classification Policy (DCP) which entities dealing with large amounts of data can use as guidance for data protection. The DCP classifies data into four separate categories to help with better decision-making regarding data access and processing in line with the data classification levels.